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What is Carboxymethyl Cellulose used for in the food industry?

2026-04-13 10:24:21

What is Carboxymethyl Cellulose used for in the food industry?

Carboxymethyl Cellulose(CMC),also known as cellulose gum(E466),is widely used in the food industry as a highly effective thickener,stabilizer,water retention agent,suspending agent,and texture modifier.It is stable in a wide pH range,compatible with most food ingredients,and approved for food use by major regulatory bodies including the FDA,EFSA,and Codex Alimentarius.

Main Applications in Food

**Beverages&Juices

Stabilizes fruit juices,protein drinks,plant milks,and soft drinks.

Prevents sedimentation of pulp,particles,and insoluble components.

Improves mouthfeel and provides a smooth,consistent texture.

**Dairy&Frozen Desserts

Used in ice cream,yogurt,and custard to improve creaminess.

Inhibits ice crystal growth and enhances freeze-thaw stability.

Prevents wheying-off(water separation)in fermented dairy products.

**Bakery&Gluten-Free Products

Improves water retention,softness,and shelf life of bread,cakes,and pastries.

Acts as a gluten substitute to enhance dough structure and reduce crumbling.

Stabilizes fillings,creams,and icings.

**Sauces,Dressings&Condiments

Thickens and stabilizes salad dressings,mayonnaise,ketchup,sauces,and dips.

Prevents oil-water separation and maintains stable viscosity during heating and storage.

**Confectionery&Jellies

Provides firmness,elasticity,and clarity in gummy candies,jellies,and marshmallows.

Reduces syneresis and improves texture stability.

**Processed Meat&Seafood

Improves water binding,texture,and slicing performance in sausages,ham,and surimi.

Reduces cooking loss and enhances juiciness.

**Instant&Convenience Foods

Used in instant noodles,soups,and ready meals for thickening and texture control.

Provides quick hydration and stable viscosity in cold or hot systems.

References

GB/T 7714:

Saha D,Bhattacharya S.Hydrocolloids as thickening and gelling agents in food:A critical review[J].Journal of Food Science and Technology,2010,47(6):587-601.

MLA:

Saha,Dipti,and Suresh Bhattacharya."Hydrocolloids as thickening and gelling agents in food:A critical review."Journal of Food Science and Technology,vol.47,no.6,2010,pp.587–601.

APA:

Saha,D.,&Bhattacharya,S.(2010).Hydrocolloids as thickening and gelling agents in food:A critical review.Journal of Food Science and Technology,47(6),587–601.


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